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Phuket
Travel Guide
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| Phuket
Introduction |
| Phuket is
Thailand's largest island, and is approximately the size of
Singapore. Phuket nestles in balmy Andaman Sea waters on Thailand's
Indian Ocean coastline 867 kilometres south of Bangkok. Phuket
formerly derived its wealth from tin and rubber, and enjoyed
a rich and colourful history. The island was on one of the
major trading routes between India and China, and was frequently
mentioned in foreign traders' ship logs. The Portuguese, French,
Dutch and English traded with Phuket. Other visitors were
less friendly. Phuket's most famous monument is the memorial
statue of the heroines Thao Thepkasattri and Thao Sisunthon,
who rallied islanders in 1785 to repel Burmese invaders.
Phuket is blessed
with magnificent coves and bays, and powdery, palm-fringed
beaches; sparkling island-dotted seas; sincerely hospitable
people; superb accommodation and seafood; delightful turn-of-the-century
Sino-Portuguese architecture; numerous sporting and leisure
opportunities; a lush tropical landscape -- all of which combine
to create a delightful ambient for truly memorable holidays. |
| Location
and Boundaries |
| Phuket is an island connected
by bridges to southern Thailand's Andaman Sea coast, in the
Indian Ocean, lying between 7'45" and 8'15" north
latitude, and from 98'15" to 98'40" west longitude
on the map. Phuket, Thailand's largest islands, is surrounded
by 32 smaller islands that form part of the same administration,
with a total area of 570 square kilometers. Measured at its
widest point, Phuket is 21.3 kilometers; at its longest, 48.7
kilometers. It is bounded thus :
| North |
Lies The
Pak Prah strait, spanned by two bridges running side-by-side,
the older Sarasin Bridge, and the newer Thao Thep Krasatri
Bridge. |
| South |
Is the Andaman
Sea. |
| East |
Is Phang
Nga Bay (In the jurisdiction mainly of Phang Nga Province).
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| West |
Is The Andaman
Sea. |
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| Phuket
Climate |
| Phuket
has two major seasons: the Rains Season from May through October,
and the Hot Season from November through April. There are many
sunny days throughout the Rains Season: showers customarily
last little more than 2 or 3 hours. September is the wettest
month. The best months are November through February. Average
temperatures range between 22 and 34 degrees Celsius. |
| Phuket
Attractions |
Phuket
Town
The compact provincial capital serves mainly as a dormitory
and commercial and shopping centre. Splendid colonial-style
residences built by late 19th-century tin and rubber barons,
and shophouses from the same period, with shaded walkways,
provide distinctive character.
Rang
Hill
This provides a pleasant view of town while dining, and has
a Fitness Park, a series of hillside sculptural tableaux which
enhance calisthenics.
The
Thai Village
Also on Thepkasattri Road, the village serves daily a typical
southern Thai lunch that is followed by a spectacular cultural
show including Thai dances, sword-fighting, Thai boxing, southern
customs and elephants. Handicrafts are also on display.
Thalang
National Museum
Located near the Two Heroines Monument, this museum contains
permanent exhibition of life in old Phuket, ancient artifacts
and remains discovered on the coast and , materials used during
war with Burma (Myanmar). |
| Island
Attractions |
Phuket's
glory is its magnificent coastline. Beaches range from gentle
crescents of white sand with calm waters to rocky headlands
pounded by raging surf. Counterclockwise, from Phuket's northern
tip, where the Sarasin Bridge connects the island with the
mainland, Phuket's major beaches (and temples and botanical
gardens) are as follows:
Mai
Khao Beach (40 kilometres from town)
This pine-lined stretch of sand is Phuket's longest beach.
Each year, from November through February, gigantic sea turtles
struggle ashore to lay their eggs on Mai Khao Beach.
Nai
Yang Beach (30 kilometres from town)
This forms part of a national park. The tranquil surroundings
are ideal for relaxation, picnics, swimming and snorkelling.
Wat
Phra Thong
Inland from Nai Yang Beach, the temple enshrines a famous,
partially buried Buddha. Local legends relate how a boy tethered
his buffalo to a post protruding from the ground. Subsequently,
both boy and animal fell mysteriously sick. Suspicious villagers
uncovered the post and discovered it was the decorative topknot
of a buried golden Buddha. They were able to unearth no more
than the upper part of the image, over which they constructed
the present chapel. Burmese invaders attempted to remove the
image in 1785 but failed when they were attacked by vicious
hornets.
Ton
Sai Waterfall
Forest Park & Khao Phra Thae o Wildlife Park
(22 kilometres from town)
The 22-square-kilometre area teems with various mammals, including
bears, porcupines, gibbons and macaques, reptiles and lizards,
and over 100 bird species, in an idyllic setting cooled by
sonorous cascades.
Pansea
Bay, Surin Beach, (24 kilometres from town)
Sing
Cape & Kamala Beach
These unfold in rapid succession. Swimming is not recommended
at Surin Beach due to powerful surf and a treacherous undertow.
The beach is a favoured spot for witnessing sunsets. The northern
end of Kamala Beach is suitable for swimming.
Patong
Beach (15 kilometres from town)
Phuket's most developed beach offers numerous leisure, sporting,
shopping and recreational options along its 3-kilometrelong
crescent bay. Windsurfing, snorkelling, sailing, swimming
and sunbathing number among popular daytime activities. Patong
is equally well known for its vibrant nightlife, among which
seafood restaurants prominently feature.
Karon
& Kata Beaches (20 & 17 kilometres from town)
Both beaches are impressively long, relatively peaceful and
eminently suitable for swimming, snorkelling, sailing, windsurfing
and sunbathing.
Nai
Han Beach (18 kilometres from town)
The white beach fronts a shallow lagoon between rocky headlands.
Swimming, windsurfing, sailing and sunbathing number among
popular activities.
Phromthep
Cape
Adjacent to Nai Han Beach, Phuket's southernmost point is
the perfect place from which to view spectacular sunsets.
Rawai
Beach (17 kilometres from town)
The palm-fringed beach is best known for 'sea gypsies', a
formerly nomadic fishing minority believed to be of Melanesian
descent.
Chalong
Bay (11 kilometres from town)
This beach has several restaurants selling some of Phuket's
best seafood.
Wat
Chalong
A few kilometres inland from Chalong Beach, this Buddhist
temple enshrines statues of Luang Pho Chaem and Luang Pho
Chuang, Phuket's most revered monks.
Phanwa
Cape (10 kilometres from town)
The southernmost tip of this cape is home to a Marine Biological
Research Centre and Phuket's Aquarium where visitors may inspect
several hundred exotic, grotesque and flamboyantly colourful
marine species found mainly in Phuket's teeming waters.
Pearl
Farms
Pearl farms are located on islands neighbouring Phuket, including
Nakha, Rang Noi, Rang Yai and Bon. Special permission is needed
to visit them. Details are available from Phuket's TAT office. |
| Phuket
Activities |
Golf
There are now 4 challenging, 18-hole golf courses in Phuket,
including the Phuket Country Club (Tel: (076) 321-038-40)in
Kathu, Blue Canyon (Tel: (076) 327-440-7) in Thalang district
nears the airport, the Banyan Tree Club (Tel: (076) 324-351-60,
324-358) at Bangtao beach and the Phuket Century Country Club
(Tel: (076) 321-929, 321-933-4) ain Kathu. All courses offer
reasonably priced golf club rentals, green fees and caddy
services.
Horse
Riding
Three riding clubs, one on Patak Road, on the way to Kata
Beach, Ban Sai Yuan on the way to Nai Harn Beach, and Laguna
Phuket, Bangtao Beach, offer facilities for beginners and
experienced riders alike.
Windsurfing
This popular sport is enjoyed at most major beaches. Boards
may be rented by the hour, half-day, full day or week. Expert
tuition from Thai teachers is free.
Sailing
Enjoyed mostly at Nai Han, Patong and Kata beaches. Toppers
and dinghies are available at Patong. Catamaran, Hobie Cats
and Top Cats are available at Kata.
Waterskiing
Popular at Patong on a half-hour or hourly basis. Automated
cable water-skiing is available at the Phuket Waterski Cableway
behind the Phuket Century Golf Course in Kathu district.
Deep
Sea Fishing
Daily tours are available, making early morning departures
and late afternoon returns, mostly to lesser islands to fish
for Red Snappers, Rainbow Runners and other game fish.
Swimming
This can be enjoyed throughout the year, and is mostly safe.
However, undertows can be problematic during the Rains Season.
It is best to seek the advice of local people regarding swimming
conditions.
Snorkelling
This can be enjoyed in sheltered bays all around Phuket. It
is particularly enjoyable at easily accessible reefs at Patong,
Karon and Kata beaches. Fins, mask and snorkel can be rented
on a daily basis from shops
all over the island.
Scuba
Diving
Expeditions regularly leave Phuket for dives around neighbouring
islands, and further afield, most particularly around the
enduringly popular Phi Phi Islands in neighbouring Krabi province,
some 2 hours east of Phuket, and the Similan Islands, in Phangnga
province, some 110 kilometres northwest of Phuket, and the
Raya Islands, 1-3 hours due south of Phuket, depending on
the type of boat. Several dive shops concentrated in the Patong,
Kata and Chalong areas have Asian and European expatriate(s)
(speaking English and several other languages) and bi-lingual
Thai dive instructors who offer inexpensive beginner's courses.
All diving equipment is available for hire.
Sea
Canoeing
This form of eco-tourism is available in several forms, as
popular one-day tours, or more extended tours involving overnight
camping on island beaches, and occurs principally in the neighbouring
Phangnga Bay and Krabi province, where mangrove swamps and
island grottoes are accessible only by canoe.. Complete details
of the several companies offering such tours is available
from the TAT office in Phuket, and the TAT information centre
in Krabi.
Yacht
Services
Yachtsmen visiting Phuket can enjoy a full range of services,
including dry dock facilities and boat repairs, and safe and
secure moorings, principally at Ao Chalong, the Phuket Boat
Lagoon Marina and Laem Prao Marina. Yachts of ever shape and
size can be chartered, either as bareboats or with full crew.
Please check with the Phuket Immigration Office for details
regarding bringing in a yacht, or leaving by yacht.
Mountain Biking
It 's easier than it looks Anyone can enjoy himself on a mountain
bike, which has gearing sufficient to take the mightiest incline.
(Andaman Trails : Tel. (076) 235353)
Herbal Saunas and Thai Massage
are available in a variety of price ranges and levels of expertise.
The best known herbal sauna is : The Hide Away in Patong on
Soi Na Nai Rd at Tel. (076) 340591.
Thai Boxing
"Muay Thai" as it is called in Thai, strikes
blows at and with every part of the body. The stadium is located
at Saphan Hin in Phuket Town and bouts are held Friday nights.
Target Shooting
Take aim with guns from small caliber to big bore and shot
guns (Phuket Shooting Range at Chalong at Tel. (076) 381667-8;
Fax. (076) 281054
Paintball Play at war with guns that shoot paint instead of
lead. Loads of fun. (Top Gun at Chalong at Tel. (076) 381667;
Fax. (076) 381665
Monkey School
at Chalong, show times are 11:00, 14:00, 16:00 daily except
Friday Tel. 01-9569338.
Snake Farms and Cobra Shows :are located at Chalong and Patong. |
| Phuket
Excursions & Tours |
Phuket is the ideal place from
where to visit popular attractions in neighbouring provinces,
either on day tours or as overnight excursions. Principal destinations
include:
Phangnga Bay
Located northeast of Phuket, and containing scores of limestone
islands, some riddled with aquatic grottoes, this picturesque
bay is an enduringly popular excursion. Tours are offered
by hotels and tour companies throughout Phuket.
Phi Phi Islands
These picturesque islands in Krabi province are probably Phuket's
most popular excursion.
Similan Islands
Phuket dive shops operate daily excursions to the Similan
islands during the high season of November-May when underwater
visibility is at its best. |
| Phuket
Souvenirs |
| Cultivated
pearls, batiks and pewterware are Phuket's best known products.
Shops specializing in such products are found on Rasada, Phangng,
Yanwarat, Montri and Tilok Utit 2 roads in town, and on tourist
beaches such as Patong, Kata, Karon and Rawai. |
| How
To Get There |
By
Air
Thai Airways operates daily jet flights between Bangkok and
Phuket. There are further domestic connections with Surat
Thani and Hat Yai. Phuket also enjoys international connections
with Penang, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Japan, Taiwan a Hong
Kong and Australia.
Bangkok Airways
offers direct flights linking Phuket with Ko Samui, the principal
island in the Thai Gulf.
Please
click here to preview flight timetable or to book a flight
By Coach
Air-conditioned coaches and non-airconditioned buses leave
Bangkok's Southern Bus Terminal every day. For further details,
please contact Bangkok 435-1200, 434-3233, 435-3018.
By
Car
Take Route 4 from Bangkok to the south. Along the way pass
the provinces of Nakhon Pathom, Ratchaburi, Phetchaburi, Prachuap-Khirikan,
and at Chumphon go right to Ranong. From Ranong, go south
through Kraburi and Kapoe Districts to Phang Nga Province.
In Phang Nga the road passes through Kuraburi, Takuapa, and
Thai Muang Districts before reaching the town of Kok Kloy.
Then, cross the Thao Thep Kasattri or Sarasin Bridge to Phuket
Island. The distance is 867 kilometers.
By
Sea
Foreign and domestic cruise ships frequently berth at the
Port of Phuket at Ao Makham, and off Patong Beach, yachts
at Ao Chalong, the Phuket Lagoon Marina and the Laem Prao
marina.
Please
note that all pleasure boats and yachts arriving at Phuket
must stop first and register with their Immigration Office
and Customs Office, and with the Harbour Office within 24
hours of arrival |
| Travel
within Phuket |
| Phuket offers
convenient intra-island transport services. Tuk-tuks serve
within municipal area or can be hired to go to other places;
rates are dependent on distance and negotiable.
Rot Song Thaeo (modified pick-ups) and regular buses run from
the Talat Sot (fresh produce market) near the fountain on
Ranong Road to the beaches and other places. Departure every
thirty minutes starting from 06:00 hrs. to 18:00 hrs. Fares
are 10-20 Baht depending on the distance.
Travel
to other neighbouring provinces
There are regular bus services to Krabi, Nakhon Si Thammarat,
Phang-Nga, Ranong, Surat Thani, Satun, Hat Yai, Takua Pa and
Samui Island. Departures are from the Phuket Bus Terminal
on Phang-Nga Road, Tel : 076-211-977. |
| Festivals
in Phuket |
Phuket
Vegetarian Festival
is held from the first through the ninth nights of the ninth
Chinese lunar month; that is, in September or October. It
was first celebrated in 1825, when a troupe of actors enacted
these rites toward off a plague. Vegetarian food is eaten
by participants and white clothes worn during the period of
the fest. Selfmutilization is practiced by those whose bodies
become the temporary residence of powerful gods. Parades of
worshippers brave fireworks while carrying images through
the street; others walk on fire or climb bladed ladders. Participants
number in the thousands.The whole forms one of the most bizarre
festivals in Thailand.
Por Tor Festival
This is an ancestor's festival of the ethnic Chinese that
falls on the seventh Chinese lunar month, which is the same
as the ninth lunar month of the Thais. Special foods, flowers
and candles are presented to the ancestor's altars. Cakes
in the shape of turtles are made from flour. This is done
because turtles live to great age and it is believed that
by making such offering worshippers may extend the length
of their lives. It is an important merit-making festival.
Thao Thep Krasatri-Thao Sri Suntorn Festival
is held on 13 March yearly in memory of the two heroines who
led the defense of the island against the Burmese in 1785.
Turtle Release Fair
is held on Songkran, the nationwide Thai water festival, on
April 13. It is also the National Fisherman's Day. Baby turtles
are released into the sea at various locations.
Chao Le Boat Floating Festival
falls during the middle of the sixth and eleventh lunar months
yearly. The fest is held at the Chao Le, or Sea Gipsy, villages
in Phuket. The Rawai and Sapam villages hold their ceremonies
on the 13th; Sire village celebrates on the 14th; and the
village at Laem La (east of the bridge on Phuket's northern
tip) celebrates on the 15th. Ceremonies, which center around
the setting adrift of small boats similar to the Thai Festival
of Loy Krathong, are held at night and their purpose is to
drive away evil and to bring good luck. Fingernail clipping
and strands of hair are put in the little boats before being
released, along with little dolls fashioned from wood. Afterwards,
the villagers perform their famous dance round their own boats,
called the Ram Rong Ngeng.
Tourist Season Opening Festival
is usually called the Patong Carnival in English according
to from the place where celebrations occur, and is held on
November 1. There are many stalls with merchandise and food,
parades, sports event, and a beauty competition for foreign
tourists. The fest is held to cement solidarity among the
government, the private business sector, and the people.
Phuket King's Cup Regatta
was first held in 1987 in honour of His Majesty's 60th birthday.
The King of Thailand is a noted boating enthusiast and yachts
come from around the world to participate in the competition,
which is the largest and most popular in Southeast Asia. It
is held yearly on the anniversary of His Majesty's birthday,
5 December. Site of the regatta is Nai Han Bay.
Laguna Phuket Triathlon
This annual year end event sees the world's top triathletes
and hundreds of amateurs competing for prize money and placing
on the world triathlon circuit. The course, which includes
swimming, bicycling, and running through the beautiful natural
surroundings of Laguna Phuket in Tambon Choeng Thale, takes
from two-and-a-half to five hours to complete. |
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